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For hundreds of years, lilies have captivated the hearts of gardeners. A cultivated plant as outdated and versatile because the lily means there are such a lot of varieties of lilies to select from. At the moment, I’m breaking down among the many varieties of lilies on the market so yow will discover the proper lily flower in your backyard.
If you begin to get into lilies, you’ll understand how rapidly you possibly can fall down the rabbit gap. They’ve been hybridized so many instances that there at the moment are 1000’s of cultivars.
Some are simpler to develop than others, and a few are extra in style than others.
If you end up breaking into the world of lilies, all of the divisions can get difficult. Right here, I wished to interrupt down among the most typical lily divisions and their in style cultivars.
However don’t get hung up on all of the various kinds of lilies, attempting to determine what’s in your backyard. For probably the most half, they’re all grown the identical approach and are all assured to place a smile in your face.
P.S. I’ve a really thrilling giveaway so that you can enter on the finish of the publish, so make sure you test it out!
Particular Notice: a HUGE because of flowerbulb.eu for sponsoring this publish. They’re one in all my favorite companions to work with as a result of they’ve the straightforward objective of spreading the love of flower bulbs. Go to Flowerbulb.eu for inspiration and training!
Varieties of Lilies
Beneath, you may not see a few of your favorite “lilies”. Whereas many flowers have lily within the title, they don’t seem to be really thought-about lilies. This consists of cannas, callas, daylilies, water lilies, and lily of the valley. True lilies are these belonging to the Lilium household.
Of the true lilies, there are 9 divisions, every with its personal subdivisions. Each lily falls below one in all these divisions. Actually, sure lilies can fall below a number of divisions. To say it will possibly get complicated is an understatement.
In lots of instances, a lily appears like a lily to the attention, and that’s not a nasty factor. You don’t have to know the horticultural division classifications set out by the North American Lily Society or the Royal Horticultural Society to achieve success.
Together with your lilies, the perfect wager is to learn the data that comes with the bulbs, as that provides you with probably the most particular rising data in your sort of lily.
So now, if you happen to’ve been bitten by the lily bug, listed below are the varieties of lilies to have in your radar!
Asiatic Hybrids
Lilium asiatica
Many gardeners add Asiatic lilies to their gardens as they’re one of many simpler lilies to develop and discover. In case you go to the backyard centre, they’re doubtless the primary sort of lily you’ll see!
They’re identified for his or her vivid colors and spots, starting from pastels to deep reds. The flowers fluctuate in form, from easy to curved.
Their straight stems characteristic a lot of flowers, with 3-6 per stem. The crops vary 2-5 ft excessive and may normally stand on their very own with none stakes. Asiatic lilies are among the many first lilies to bloom, sprouting flowers in late spring and early summer time. They stay lengthy and are vigorous growers, having fun with a protracted bloom season of round one month.
In contrast to many of the different lilies, you gained’t get any perfume from Asiatic lilies. They’re additionally a favorite for deer and rabbits, so preserve them in an space of the backyard they’ll’t get to.
Listed here are among the in style cultivars:
- ‘Horizon’ (orange)
- ‘India’ (crimson)
- ‘Paulus Potter’ (white with crimson heart)
- ‘Admiration’ (cream-white)
- ‘Connecticut King’ (yellow)
- ‘Monta Rosa’ (pink)
- ‘Roma’ (creamy-white)
- ‘Enchantment’ (orange)
- ‘Alaska’ (white)
- ‘Gran Paradiso’ (crimson)
Martagon Hybrids
Lilium martagon
If bountiful numbers are your factor, attempt rising martagon lilies! Extra generally often known as Turk’s cap lilies, these flowers can develop as much as 6 ft tall and include a dozen or extra blooms per stem. Actually, you might even see upwards of fifty flowers per stem if you happen to’re fortunate.
These lilies are somewhat harder and may take a yr or so to regulate to a backyard, however they’re nicely definitely worth the effort. They create a ravishing woodland-like panorama.
You’ll usually discover them in yellow, orange, darkish crimson, white, pink, and light-weight purple with spots. They’ve a lot smaller flowers that face downward with curved petals. They’re one other early bloomer.
Out of all of the lilies, these are probably the most shade-tolerant and don’t sometimes develop nicely in scorching and humid climates.
Frequent cultivars embody:
- ‘Arabian Knight’ (aromatic, golden with mahogany spots)
- ‘Manitoba Morning’ (pinkish-red with mahogany spots)
- ‘Scarlet Morning’ (orange blossoms with mahogany spots)
Trumpet and Aurelian Lilies
For a lot of, trumpet lilies are what involves thoughts whenever you image the lily flower. These flowers by no means fail to provide many flowers. On every stem, you will get a mean of 12-15 blooms. The flowers are fairly aromatic and have a heavy, candy odor, so that you’ll certainly get pleasure from them each time you go by.
Most trumpet lilies can have contrasting colors in white, yellow, orange, and pink shades. The waxy, trumpet-shaped flowers are 6-10 inches lengthy and both face upward or type a bowl form.
In contrast to most different lilies, they’re not frost-hardy and must be planted as soon as the specter of frost has handed within the spring. However they’re pretty straightforward to develop so long as they’re planted in a sunny location and saved moist.
Due to their later planting, you possibly can anticipate blooms in mid-to-late summer time. Due to second or third buds, they’ve a protracted flowering interval.
Well-liked cultivars:
- Lilium longiflorum (often known as the Easter lily with pure white flowers)
- Lilium regale (pink exterior, white inside, and yellow throats)
- Lilium leucanthum (curved petals and noticeable stamens)
Oriental Hybrids
Lilium orientalis
Out of all of the lilies, oriental lilies have probably the most to say, however they may also be probably the most troublesome to develop. These dramatic flowers could be as massive as a dinner plate and have ruffled edges. The flower petals are a lot bigger than Asiatic lilies and open up utterly, displaying off spots and different vibrant patterns.
They develop tall, 2-5 ft and sometimes want stakes to help their massive blooms. These lilies are the final to bloom, rising in late summer time from August to September.
Every part about them is daring. Their wealthy colors sometimes embody crimson, purple, pink, and white. If introduced inside, know that they produce heavy quantities of pollen that want clipping. And their pleasant perfume is unmatched!
One of the vital in style cultivars of lilies ever, the ‘Star Gazer,’ has pink flowers with white edges and darkish spots. A preferred minimize flower, it lasts lengthy, has a tremendous perfume, and faces upwards for straightforward admiring.
Different in style cultivars:
- ‘Mr. Ed’ (white with crimson speckles)
- ‘Miss America’ (gentle pink)
- ‘Miss Germany’ (pink with a lightweight crimson star)
- ‘My Romance’ (darkish pink)
- ‘Marco Polo’ (white with a lightweight pink edge)
- ‘Mona Lisa’ (pink)
- ‘Casa Blanca’ (white)
- ‘Roselily Felicia’ (pictured under!)
Interdivisional Hybrids
Lately, extra interspecific hybrids have begun to pop up, together with the favored Orienpet and LA hybrid lilies.
Orienpet lilies are a cross between oriental and trumpet/Aurelian lilies. As with all good crossover, you get the perfect traits of every of the dad and mom. Orienpet lilies are daring and aromatic like oriental lilies but have the color and abundance of trumpet lilies. This makes them one of many all-time favourites for house gardeners.
Orienpet cultivars embody:
- ‘Black Magnificence’ (pictured above in my ‘Varieties of lilies’ intro)
- ‘Flashpoint (vivid pink flowers with white edges and daring perfume)
- ‘Gluhwein’ (mushy peach with crimson and pink tones and a golden throat)
- ‘Belladonna’ (cheerful yellow with massive bowl-shaped flowers)
As for the LA hybrid lily, they’re a cross between the Easter lily (a kind of trumpet lily) with Asiatic varieties. They’ve a slight perfume however massive flowers and are identified for being hardy.
Species Lily
These lilies are the beginning of all of it in order that they’re value a point out! These lilies are any native species discovered within the temperate areas of North America, Europe, and Asia.
All cultivars got here from species lilies earlier than being additional hybridized. They’re the grandmothers of the lily divisions!
Within the wild, they propagate from seed. Nonetheless, species lilies could be troublesome for house gardeners to develop regardless of flourishing on their very own with out human assist.
There are additionally American hybrids, that are hybrids derived from North American species and aren’t to be confused with species lilies.
Notable species lilies embody:
- Canada Lily (Lilium canadense)
- Tiger lily (Lilium lancifolium)
- Henry’s lily (Lilium Henryi)
- Madonna lily (Lilium candidum)
- Golden-rayed lily (Lilium auratum)
How one can Plant Lilies
Lily flowers come from true bulbs and must be planted both within the fall 4 weeks earlier than the primary frost date or early in spring as soon as the bottom turns into workable. Area every bulb 12 inches aside and 6 inches deep. To keep away from bulb rot, ensure to plant them in well-draining soil.
You may as well plant lilies in pots, however they have to be a low-growing selection. Make sure that the pot is deep sufficient, round 12-16 inches. Pair with good potting soil for correct drainage.
Lilies can develop in partial shade however want full solar. Since they like ‘chilly ft,’ attempt to add crops to shade the decrease a part of the plant from the afternoon solar. They work nicely paired with perennials and can present bursts of summer time color after the spring shrub blooms.
Tall lilies may have staking to remain upright. Contemplate planting your bulbs in an space sheltered from sturdy winds. Whereas rising, give them loads of water and fertilize each two weeks till the flower has completed blooming.
Incessantly Requested Questions About Lilies
Lilies are one of the crucial in style bouquet flowers and are used to characterize many various meanings. For Christians, they’re a powerful image of purity. They’re additionally quite common flowers utilized in condolence and sympathy bouquets, representing life and remembrance.
That stated, they arrive in many various colors and can be utilized for every kind of preparations.
Lilies are a perennial bulb, with most being hardy in zones 4-9. They want a interval of chilly the place the bulb can recharge and emerge once more subsequent summer time.
Most lilies will bloom for about 2-3 weeks out of the yr. Plant totally different lilies with early, mid-season, and late bloom instances to get lily flowers practically all summer time lengthy.
Most lilies will naturalize and type a big clump of flowers. Lilies must be divided each 2-3 years, the place you possibly can break up the clump into a number of flowers. Who doesn’t love free crops?!
Lily Bulb Giveaway!
If you wish to add some stunning lilies to your backyard, make sure you enter my giveaway on Instagram! In partnership with flowerbulb.eu, I’ll be making a gift of $100 value of lily bulbs to at least one fortunate winner.
You’ll discover all the principles and particulars on easy methods to enter there. The giveaway closes on Might thirty first, 2024.
Good luck, and blissful planting!
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